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Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

First it was iPods, now it’s TV: Blaming autism on electronic appliances

October 16, 2006 by Kristina Chew, PhD  
Filed under Health

Today’s Slate magazine: TV might cause autism. A research paper by Michael Waldman of the Johnson Graduate School of Management of Cornell University, Does Television Cause Autism?, is cited as a potential bombshell in the autism debate.”

Prof. Waldman is a professor in Cornell’s Johnson School of Business. Not in the sciences, in pscychology, or education, or in any medical field.

Hours of television watched per day by Charlie, my autistic son (my “classically” autistic son) throughout his life: 0-1/2 hour. Right now, the amount is simply 0.

If TV causes autism, the “cure” would be too simple—turn it off!—just like this explanation for what causes autism is.

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Comments

19 Responses to “First it was iPods, now it’s TV: Blaming autism on electronic appliances”
  1. Someone says:

    I actually felt that the paper was refreshingly original and interesting. Plus, with our current lack of knowledge on the causation of autism we must keep an open mind about such things.

  2. Though suggesting that TV watching causes autism does not seem too different from saying that cell phones or iPods do!

  3. Daisy says:

    If only it were that simple. If I could flip a switch…of course, then Amigo wouldn’t be Amigo.

  4. Someone says:

    Have you guys actually read the paper? It covers far more than what the title implies. You shouldn’t judge a book by it’s cover.

  5. Someone, do you have an autistic child? A paper ought not, of course, be judged by its title, but for parents of autistic children (perhaps including yourself, of course), speculation on causes is fascinating, but learning how to help one’s child learn and be educated is even more so.

  6. Lisa/Jedi says:

    notmercury has an interesting “take” on this article here. In my experience with statistical analysis, having been a researcher in my past life, you can pretty much prove anything using statistics, depending on how you look at the data. I’d be a lot more comfortable if this study had some actual medical data behind it…

  7. Lisa, thanks for your (and notmercury’s) perspective on this—-

  8. While Waldman’s study gathers together and compares the results of a number of studies on autism, media, the effects of those media on children, and so forth, the study does not take into account some of the particularities, or peculiarities if one prefers to phrase it that way, of autistic children “watching” television. TV “watching” for some autistic children is a perhaps a sort of sensory experience in which children interface with a machine producing sound and numerous visual stimuli. Autistic children may have a hard time sitting down and sitting still to watch a TV show; in the case of my son, he gets up frequently and often ends up pacing the room while occasionally glancing (through the corners of his eyes) at a TV set.

    Watching TV for an autistic child may be a neurologically different experience than it is for those of us who are not autistic, and (as far as I can tell) this sort of “non-NT” experience of watching TV does not seem to be in Waldman’s article. It would be interesting to learn about any observations he and his research team have regarding the actual experience of an autistic child watching TV.

  9. Moi ;) says:

    Business Professor. Uh-HUH. That ’splains it all. What BUSINESS paid him to do his “research” – a drug company, perhaps?

  10. Cynthia Whitfield says:

    This is the most ridiculous study ever. As I said on the aboutautism.com site, the diagnosis of mental retardation declned since the 1980’s — does this mean watching TV prevents mental retardation? Of course not, anymore than watching TV causes autism. I have three typically developing children who watched TV more than my youngest who is diagnosed with mental retardation and autism. In particular, he watched very little TV when he was under three. I knew he had problems before he was a year old when he was already diagnosed with developmental delay before he got the subsequent diagnoses. And no, I’ve never watched much TV myself.

    I know many kids who are severely affected. The idea that their symptoms were caused just by watching TV is insulting to our intelligence to say the least. These researchers need to spend more real time with kids with autism and their parents — they’d realize how far out on a limb they really are.

    Welcome to the new version of the refrigerator mom — now we have TV mom.

    Cynthia

  11. Hi Cynthia—-yes, first Refrigerator Mother, now TV mom—–appliances are all to blame—–

  12. ginnyjean kapferer says:

    i don’t care what causes it… my kids are both beatutiful people, autism and all and i wouldn’t change them for anything! besides…it is all my mother in law’s fault! :)

Trackbacks

Check out what others are saying about this post...
  1. [...] In light of last night’s Comedy Central Night of the Stars (which I, being no TV watcher, did not watch), I have been thinking: [...]

  2. [...] Professor Michael Waldman’s hypothesis about TV possibly causing autism is certainly provocative. The study draws on statistics and data from sources ranging from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American Time Use Survey to county-level autism data for California, Oregon, and Washington to percentages of households that subscribe to cable television—but not on actual observations of autistic children watching TV. On First it was iPods, now it’s TV: Blaming autism on electronic appliances, my post about the Cornell study, I made these observations about autistic children watching TV: While Waldman’s study gathers together and compares the results of a number of studies on autism, media, the effects of those media on children, and so forth, the study does not take into account some of the particularities, or peculiarities if one prefers to phrase it that way, of autistic children “watching” television. TV “watching” for some autistic children is a perhaps a sort of sensory experience in which children interface with a machine producing sound and numerous visual stimuli. Autistic children may have a hard time sitting down and sitting still to watch a TV show; in the case of my son, he gets up frequently and often ends up pacing the room while occasionally glancing (through the corners of his eyes) at a TV set. [...]

  3. [...] I emailed Professor Michael Waldman concerning his research study on TV as a cause of autism; he wrote back about his use of statistical techniques and about wanting to present the results of his research as soon as he might out of ethical concerns. Below is part of an email that I then sent back to him. [...]

  4. [...] And Michael Waldman’s theory of TV causing autism bears more than a casual resemblance to the supposedly outmoded refrigerator mother theory of autism—-what kind of mother parks their young child (their toddler, their baby) in front of the television to be entertained, edutained, and babysat by the likes of Baby Einstein and the PBS kiddie cohort? We have gone, as another mother of an autistic child noted, from refrigerator mother to TV mom. It would be well for Eastbrook to note that the “TV causes autism” hypothesis contains echoes of this terrible and simply incorrect theory that has ruined the lives of autistic persons and of their parents. [...]

  5. [...] Back in the middle of October of 2006, a hypothesis—I repeat, a hypothesis—about “TV causing autism” was presented by Michael Waldman, a professor in the Johnson Graduate School of Management Cornell University. Professor Waldman’s paper, “Does Television Cause Autism?”, was readily available for downloading here. The study drew on statistics and data from sources ranging from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ American Time Use Survey to county-level autism data for California, Oregon, and Washington to percentages of households that subscribe to cable television—but not on actual observations of autistic children watching TV (and, as I noted in this comment and, more recently, in the post Soap Opera Therapy, my son Charlie watches almost no TV by choice and, when he does, he does not exactly just sit in front of TV and stare at it, but runs all around the room). [...]

  6. [...] in October of 2006 I noted a theory connecting cell phone, ipods, and other small electronic devices to autism; back in February I noted a claim that electropollution could be an environmental cause [...]

  7. [...] stay away from Chinese restaurants, and to make my own stir-fry. Nonetheless, so many inventions (TV, electromagnetic radiation, ultrasounds) and hazards (pollution, PCBs) of the contemporary world [...]



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