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	<title>Comments on: Maternal Immune Systems and Maternal Antibodies: A causal factor for some cases of autism?</title>
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	<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/</link>
	<description>Family, Health, Home and Lifestyles</description>
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		<title>By: Autism and Antibodies form the mother &#124; Unlock Autism</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-554242</link>
		<dc:creator>Autism and Antibodies form the mother &#124; Unlock Autism</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 20:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-554242</guid>
		<description>[...] can find a more complete description and review of this paper based on the press coverage here. Thus, I’ll limit this to a micro summary and a few related thoughts. The researchers wanted to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] can find a more complete description and review of this paper based on the press coverage here. Thus, I’ll limit this to a micro summary and a few related thoughts. The researchers wanted to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mother Guilt Returns</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-549889</link>
		<dc:creator>Mother Guilt Returns</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 05:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-549889</guid>
		<description>[...] her husband, Ed, took Hayden to Johns Hopkins University to participate in a research study about maternal antibodies (more about this here). In the study that the Cogdills participated in, &#8220;an antibody in all [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] her husband, Ed, took Hayden to Johns Hopkins University to participate in a research study about maternal antibodies (more about this here). In the study that the Cogdills participated in, &#8220;an antibody in all [...]</p>
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		<title>By: More on Maternal Immune Systems and Maternal Antibodies: A cause of autism?</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-545824</link>
		<dc:creator>More on Maternal Immune Systems and Maternal Antibodies: A cause of autism?</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 10:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-545824</guid>
		<description>[...] this month, two studies conducted by researchers at the University of California-Davis M.I.N.D. Institute suggested links [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this month, two studies conducted by researchers at the University of California-Davis M.I.N.D. Institute suggested links [...]</p>
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		<title>By: This and Last&#8217;s Weeks Top Posts</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-551828</link>
		<dc:creator>This and Last&#8217;s Weeks Top Posts</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 06:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-551828</guid>
		<description>[...] Maternal Immune Systems and Maternal Antibodies: A causal factor for some cases of autism?Researchers at the University of California-Davis M.I.N.D. Institute suggest that some cases of “regressive autism”&#8211; in which a child seems to be developing normally and then loses skills and becomes autistic, in contrast to &#8220;early onset autism&#8221;—-may be connected to the immune systems of mothers during pregnancy. Antibodies in the blood of mothers of autistic children were found to bind with fetal brain cells and affect healthy brain development. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Maternal Immune Systems and Maternal Antibodies: A causal factor for some cases of autism?Researchers at the University of California-Davis M.I.N.D. Institute suggest that some cases of “regressive autism”&#8211; in which a child seems to be developing normally and then loses skills and becomes autistic, in contrast to &#8220;early onset autism&#8221;—-may be connected to the immune systems of mothers during pregnancy. Antibodies in the blood of mothers of autistic children were found to bind with fetal brain cells and affect healthy brain development. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Skov</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-551711</link>
		<dc:creator>Skov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2008 18:07:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-551711</guid>
		<description>Can someone with more science knowledge help me with this...in &quot;The Kid-Friendly ADHD and Autism Cookbook&quot;, it talks about the &quot;leaky gut&quot; issue with gluten and casein and refers directly to IgG antibodies interfering with neurological functions. Do they somehow relate (from a non science perspective, it seems like they should...)?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can someone with more science knowledge help me with this&#8230;in &#8220;The Kid-Friendly ADHD and Autism Cookbook&#8221;, it talks about the &#8220;leaky gut&#8221; issue with gluten and casein and refers directly to IgG antibodies interfering with neurological functions. Do they somehow relate (from a non science perspective, it seems like they should&#8230;)?</p>
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		<title>By: stopautismquackery</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-548499</link>
		<dc:creator>stopautismquackery</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 05:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-548499</guid>
		<description>Dave:

I&#039;m sorry.  I don&#039;t understand your reply, but it was not directed at all toward your son.  I didn&#039;t happen to think Chuck&#039;s comment was &quot;ignorant&quot;.  I don&#039;t happen to agree with certain &quot;descriptive terms&quot; we were discussing and if you think that makes me a quack, well,  then that&#039;s your right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dave:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry.  I don&#8217;t understand your reply, but it was not directed at all toward your son.  I didn&#8217;t happen to think Chuck&#8217;s comment was &#8220;ignorant&#8221;.  I don&#8217;t happen to agree with certain &#8220;descriptive terms&#8221; we were discussing and if you think that makes me a quack, well,  then that&#8217;s your right.</p>
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		<title>By: Kristina Chew, PhD</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-548492</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Chew, PhD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 04:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-548492</guid>
		<description>As a further comment, no professional has said that Charlie is one &quot;functioning level&quot; or another. I think Charlie&#039;s minimal language --- he can talk, but is does not too much, and much of what he says is not entirely comprehensible to most people---and his significant academic struggles seems to be noted by most people fairly quickly.

Charlie&#039;s diagnosis has been &quot;autism,&quot; plain and simple.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a further comment, no professional has said that Charlie is one &#8220;functioning level&#8221; or another. I think Charlie&#8217;s minimal language &#8212; he can talk, but is does not too much, and much of what he says is not entirely comprehensible to most people&#8212;and his significant academic struggles seems to be noted by most people fairly quickly.</p>
<p>Charlie&#8217;s diagnosis has been &#8220;autism,&#8221; plain and simple.</p>
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		<title>By: Translating Autism</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-550453</link>
		<dc:creator>Translating Autism</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 04:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-550453</guid>
		<description>re: Michelle Dawson

I stand corrected. Clearly I used the wrong analogy and description to refer to differences in high vs low functioning autism. And the the accuracy and distinction you correctly describe speaks more directly to the possible utility of classification in helping us better understand differences in what may possibly be different types of autism. That was the intention of my original comment. Clearly in this thread people (myself included) have talked about 2 types of labels, one that refers to levels of functioning on a particular domain, and another type that is intended to describe possible different conditions (for example the debate over High functioning vs Asperger&#039;s).  

I apologize if I offended anyone. Nestor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>re: Michelle Dawson</p>
<p>I stand corrected. Clearly I used the wrong analogy and description to refer to differences in high vs low functioning autism. And the the accuracy and distinction you correctly describe speaks more directly to the possible utility of classification in helping us better understand differences in what may possibly be different types of autism. That was the intention of my original comment. Clearly in this thread people (myself included) have talked about 2 types of labels, one that refers to levels of functioning on a particular domain, and another type that is intended to describe possible different conditions (for example the debate over High functioning vs Asperger&#8217;s).  </p>
<p>I apologize if I offended anyone. Nestor.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-546088</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 03:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-546088</guid>
		<description>&quot;To classify a human being’s very core...&quot;

If you thought I was questioning my sons core with describing his condition you are flat wrong and I take offense even to the notion.  We are talking about a descriptive way to describe his condition- to read into anything more really makes wonder who the &quot;quack&quot; really is...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;To classify a human being’s very core&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>If you thought I was questioning my sons core with describing his condition you are flat wrong and I take offense even to the notion.  We are talking about a descriptive way to describe his condition- to read into anything more really makes wonder who the &#8220;quack&#8221; really is&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle Dawson</title>
		<link>http://www.blisstree.com/articles/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/comment-page-1/#comment-548445</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Dawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 03:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.autismvox.com/maternal-immune-systems-and-maternal-antibodies/#comment-548445</guid>
		<description>In reponse to  Dr Lopez-Duran, in autism research, &quot;high&quot; and &quot;low functioning&quot; are terms of convenience which refer to snapshot measurements of intelligence or developmental level. This is their only legitimate use. They do not, as Dr Lopez-Duran claims, describe autism &quot;severity. Autism &quot;severity&quot; is the attempt to quantify the extent to which autistic traits and abilities (what Dr Lopez-Duran calls &quot;symptoms&quot;) are obvious. 

Very occasionally, researchers get it wrong (I know of a few examples), but if you have read the research, you will know that &quot;high&quot; and &quot;low-functioning&quot; refer to snapshot intelligence (or developmental) levels as measured by specific instruments, not to autism &quot;severity.&quot;

We presented data last year at IMFAR showing that &quot;severe&quot; autism phenotypes were not associated with low intelligence. That is, &quot;severity&quot; was not associated with level of functioning (as in, &quot;high&quot; or &quot;low functioning&quot;). 

And &quot;high&quot; and &quot;low functioning&quot; do not describe kinds of autistics. They describe ranges of scores on tests of intelligence (or developmental level). 

Autistics who fall in the &quot;low functioning&quot; range on one instrument or at one time may fall into the &quot;high functioning&quot; range on another instrument or at a different time. Autistics&#039; intelligence (that is, our level of functioning) seems to be much more variable across time and instruments than in nonautistic populations.

Also, autistics in the &quot;low functioning&quot; range have performed better on some tasks than typical children matched on age (that is, of much higher measured intelligence or developmental level). 

I don&#039;t think the problem is &quot;semantics.&quot; The problem is accuracy. Accurate information is always good for autistics. Claiming that &quot;high&quot; and &quot;low functioning&quot; &quot;most often are simply discriptors of the severity of specific symptoms&quot; is simply false. So are many other unfounded assumptions about &quot;high&quot; and &quot;low functioning.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reponse to  Dr Lopez-Duran, in autism research, &#8220;high&#8221; and &#8220;low functioning&#8221; are terms of convenience which refer to snapshot measurements of intelligence or developmental level. This is their only legitimate use. They do not, as Dr Lopez-Duran claims, describe autism &#8220;severity. Autism &#8220;severity&#8221; is the attempt to quantify the extent to which autistic traits and abilities (what Dr Lopez-Duran calls &#8220;symptoms&#8221;) are obvious. </p>
<p>Very occasionally, researchers get it wrong (I know of a few examples), but if you have read the research, you will know that &#8220;high&#8221; and &#8220;low-functioning&#8221; refer to snapshot intelligence (or developmental) levels as measured by specific instruments, not to autism &#8220;severity.&#8221;</p>
<p>We presented data last year at IMFAR showing that &#8220;severe&#8221; autism phenotypes were not associated with low intelligence. That is, &#8220;severity&#8221; was not associated with level of functioning (as in, &#8220;high&#8221; or &#8220;low functioning&#8221;). </p>
<p>And &#8220;high&#8221; and &#8220;low functioning&#8221; do not describe kinds of autistics. They describe ranges of scores on tests of intelligence (or developmental level). </p>
<p>Autistics who fall in the &#8220;low functioning&#8221; range on one instrument or at one time may fall into the &#8220;high functioning&#8221; range on another instrument or at a different time. Autistics&#8217; intelligence (that is, our level of functioning) seems to be much more variable across time and instruments than in nonautistic populations.</p>
<p>Also, autistics in the &#8220;low functioning&#8221; range have performed better on some tasks than typical children matched on age (that is, of much higher measured intelligence or developmental level). </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think the problem is &#8220;semantics.&#8221; The problem is accuracy. Accurate information is always good for autistics. Claiming that &#8220;high&#8221; and &#8220;low functioning&#8221; &#8220;most often are simply discriptors of the severity of specific symptoms&#8221; is simply false. So are many other unfounded assumptions about &#8220;high&#8221; and &#8220;low functioning.&#8221;</p>
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