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Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

The History of Chinese Given Names

March 11, 2008 by Marcie  
Filed under Parenting

Chinese given names are often made up of one or two characters and can contain almost any meaning. Unlike in our culture, it is taboo to name a child after parents, relatives, or historical figures in traditional Chinese culture.


Characteristics:

  • The first two characters are generally shared by all members of a generation and these names are decided upon in advance. They make up a poem about hope or history of the family. Girls are sometimes given names that are feminine.
  • Females have double names
  • Sibling names are frequently related like “sun” and “moon”
  • Personal names may also reflect periods of history. ie: many children born during a revolution or war will have names such as “strong country” or “eastern wind”
  • Within families adults rarely refer to each other by personal names but rather by title. It is taboo to call an adult relative by their first name.
  • Non-family social acquaintances are referred to by their title and their name such as Mother Li or Wife of Chu.
  • Most Chinese also have a nickname but it is not used both people outside the family. It is usually an alteration of the given name or based upon the person’s physical attributes, speaking style or first words.
  • Many modern Chinese also have a Western name and recently immigrants tend to use their given Chinese name as their legal name and have a Western name for social use.
  • When elders named a new born baby, they took several factors into full consideration: the astrological principles, the birthdate, the array of five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) told by the fortune-teller, the form, pronunciation, and meaning of name. Now superstition being lessened and constraints reduced, there are still some rules of thumb to be followed: 1. balance between the baby’s birthdate and the five elements in its life, try to remedy the defects with the name;

    2. try to avoid the same initial consonant and simple or compound vowel (of a Chinese syllable), and the same tone in the characters is not preferred either;

    3. as to the form, a character with not too many strokes nor the same component will be a good choice;

    4. the preference for the meaning of a character changes with time.

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